IBIC2023 - List of Keywords (MEBT)

Paper	Title	Other Keywords	Page
TU1I02	Beam Instrumentation Performance During Commissioning of the ESS Normal Conducting LINAC	DTL, linac, MMI, neutron	136
	I.D. Kittelmann, R.A. Baron, E.C. Bergman, E.M. Donegani, V. Grishin, H. Hassanzadegan, H. Kocevar, N. Milas, R. Miyamoto, M. Mohammednezhad, F. Nilen, D. Noll, K.E. Rosengren, T.J. Shea, R. Tarkeshian, C.A. Thomas ESS, Lund, Sweden
	Once constructed, the European Spallation Source (ESS) will be a 5MW pulsed neutron source based on a 2 GeV proton linac delivering 2.86 ms long pulses at a 14 Hz repetition rate. This paper focuses on the beam instrumentation performance during the recent linac beam commissioning up to drift tube linac (DTL) tank 4 with 74 MeV output energy. Instrumentation and measurement results will be presented for beam parameters such as current, position, energy, emittance and beam loss. Proposal by Peter, same proposal as ID 1283 by Wim. Alternative speaker Cyrille Thomas (ESS).
	Slides TU1I02 [6.143 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2023-TU1I02
About •	Received ※ 07 September 2023 — Revised ※ 08 September 2023 — Accepted ※ 13 September 2023 — Issue date ※ 01 October 2023
Cite •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUP038	BCM System Optimization for ESS Beam Commissioning through the DTL Tank4	DTL, LEBT, MMI, linac	277
	H. Hassanzadegan, R.A. Baron, S. Gabourin, H. Kocevar, M. Mohammednezhad, J.F.J. Murari, S. Pavinato, K.E. Rosengren, T.J. Shea, R. Zeng ESS, Lund, Sweden K. Czuba, P.K. Jatczak Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Electronic Systems, Warsaw, Poland
	The ESS BCM system is not only used for beam measurement but it also plays an important role for machine protection particularly in the normal-conducting part of the linac. During the previous beam commissionings to the MEBT and DTL1 FCs and before the cavities were fully conditioned, RF breakdowns and other types of discharges in the cavities had a major impact on beam availability due to the Fast machine protection functions of the BCM. Following an investigation on the root cause of the beam trips, the configuration of the machine protection functions was modified to improve beam availability in the more recent beam commissioning to the DTL4 FC. In addition to this, some optimizations were made in the BCM system to improve beam measurement, and a few more functions were added based on new requirements. This paper reports on these improvements and the results obtained during the beam commissioning through the DTL4.
	Poster TUP038 [2.040 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2023-TUP038
About •	Received ※ 31 July 2023 — Revised ※ 11 September 2023 — Accepted ※ 14 September 2023 — Issue date ※ 14 September 2023
Cite •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

WEP024	A Simulation of the Photoionization of H⁻ Together With the Subsequent Tracking of the Liberated Electrons	laser, electron, simulation, linac	400
	R.M. Thurman-Keup, M. El Baz, V.E. Scarpine Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
	Funding: This work was produced by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The Proton Improvement Plan - II (PIP-II) is a new linear accelerator (LINAC) complex being built at Fermilab. It is based on superconducting radiofrequency cavities and will accelerate H⁻ ions to 800 MeV kinetic energy before injection into the existing Booster ring. Measurements of the profile of the beam along the LINAC must be done by non-intercepting methods due to the superconducting cavities. The method chosen is photoionization of a small number of H⁻ by a focused infrared laser, aka laserwire. The number of ionized electrons is measured as a function of laser position within the H⁻ beam. To aid in the design of the collection mechanism, a simulation was written in MATLAB with input from the commercial electromagnetic simulation, CST. This simulation calculates the number and positions of the liberated electrons and tracks them through the magnetic collection and H⁻ beam fields to the collection point. Results from this simulation for various points along the LINAC will be shown.
	Poster WEP024 [7.451 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2023-WEP024
About •	Received ※ 08 September 2023 — Revised ※ 10 September 2023 — Accepted ※ 12 September 2023 — Issue date ※ 30 September 2023
Cite •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

Paper

Title

Other Keywords

Page

TU1I02

Beam Instrumentation Performance During Commissioning of the ESS Normal Conducting LINAC

DTL, linac, MMI, neutron

136

I.D. Kittelmann, R.A. Baron, E.C. Bergman, E.M. Donegani, V. Grishin, H. Hassanzadegan, H. Kocevar, N. Milas, R. Miyamoto, M. Mohammednezhad, F. Nilen, D. Noll, K.E. Rosengren, T.J. Shea, R. Tarkeshian, C.A. Thomas
ESS, Lund, Sweden

Once constructed, the European Spallation Source (ESS) will be a 5MW pulsed neutron source based on a 2 GeV proton linac delivering 2.86 ms long pulses at a 14 Hz repetition rate. This paper focuses on the beam instrumentation performance during the recent linac beam commissioning up to drift tube linac (DTL) tank 4 with 74 MeV output energy. Instrumentation and measurement results will be presented for beam parameters such as current, position, energy, emittance and beam loss.
Proposal by Peter, same proposal as ID 1283 by Wim. Alternative speaker Cyrille Thomas (ESS).

Slides TU1I02 [6.143 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2023-TU1I02

About •

Received ※ 07 September 2023 — Revised ※ 08 September 2023 — Accepted ※ 13 September 2023 — Issue date ※ 01 October 2023

Cite •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUP038

BCM System Optimization for ESS Beam Commissioning through the DTL Tank4

DTL, LEBT, MMI, linac

277

H. Hassanzadegan, R.A. Baron, S. Gabourin, H. Kocevar, M. Mohammednezhad, J.F.J. Murari, S. Pavinato, K.E. Rosengren, T.J. Shea, R. Zeng
ESS, Lund, Sweden
K. Czuba, P.K. Jatczak
Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Electronic Systems, Warsaw, Poland

The ESS BCM system is not only used for beam measurement but it also plays an important role for machine protection particularly in the normal-conducting part of the linac. During the previous beam commissionings to the MEBT and DTL1 FCs and before the cavities were fully conditioned, RF breakdowns and other types of discharges in the cavities had a major impact on beam availability due to the Fast machine protection functions of the BCM. Following an investigation on the root cause of the beam trips, the configuration of the machine protection functions was modified to improve beam availability in the more recent beam commissioning to the DTL4 FC. In addition to this, some optimizations were made in the BCM system to improve beam measurement, and a few more functions were added based on new requirements. This paper reports on these improvements and the results obtained during the beam commissioning through the DTL4.

Poster TUP038 [2.040 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2023-TUP038

About •

Received ※ 31 July 2023 — Revised ※ 11 September 2023 — Accepted ※ 14 September 2023 — Issue date ※ 14 September 2023

Cite •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

WEP024

A Simulation of the Photoionization of H⁻ Together With the Subsequent Tracking of the Liberated Electrons

laser, electron, simulation, linac

400

R.M. Thurman-Keup, M. El Baz, V.E. Scarpine
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA

Funding: This work was produced by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy.
The Proton Improvement Plan - II (PIP-II) is a new linear accelerator (LINAC) complex being built at Fermilab. It is based on superconducting radiofrequency cavities and will accelerate H⁻ ions to 800 MeV kinetic energy before injection into the existing Booster ring. Measurements of the profile of the beam along the LINAC must be done by non-intercepting methods due to the superconducting cavities. The method chosen is photoionization of a small number of H⁻ by a focused infrared laser, aka laserwire. The number of ionized electrons is measured as a function of laser position within the H⁻ beam. To aid in the design of the collection mechanism, a simulation was written in MATLAB with input from the commercial electromagnetic simulation, CST. This simulation calculates the number and positions of the liberated electrons and tracks them through the magnetic collection and H⁻ beam fields to the collection point. Results from this simulation for various points along the LINAC will be shown.

Poster WEP024 [7.451 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2023-WEP024

About •

Received ※ 08 September 2023 — Revised ※ 10 September 2023 — Accepted ※ 12 September 2023 — Issue date ※ 30 September 2023

Cite •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)